#4 Stone vs Pea Gravel: Size, Cost, and Which to Use

#4 Stone

Sieve size #4 in the ASTM aggregate grading means most of the stone passes a 1.5-inch screen and stays on a 3/4-inch screen. In practice you get a pile of roughly walnut to golf ball sized rock. Every piece is angular because it was crushed, and those sharp edges lock together under load instead of rolling like river stone. Because it is washed or screened clean, there are no fines to fill the gaps between pieces. That is the whole point: about 35 to 40 percent of a pile of #4 is air, so water moves through it fast.

Pea Gravel

Pea gravel is small, naturally rounded stone screened to 1/4 to 3/8 inch and washed clean. It costs $25 to $50 per ton in 2026, weighs 1.3 to 1.45 tons per cubic yard, and is the most popular gravel for patios, walkways, play areas, and garden beds because it is smooth underfoot and comes in warm mixed colors. The rounded shape is also its main drawback: the pieces do not lock together, so pea gravel shifts, spreads, and needs edging.

#4 Stone

• ✓ Driveway and road base
• ✓ Drainage beds
• ✓ Retaining wall backfill
• ✓ Construction entrance pads
• ✓ Pipe bedding for large pipe
• ✓ Erosion control

Pea Gravel

• ✓ Patios
• ✓ Walkways
• ✓ Playgrounds
• ✓ Landscaping beds
• ✓ Dog runs
• ✓ Downspout drainage

#4 Stone

• + Excellent drainage with 35 to 40 percent void space
• + Bridges soft ground better than smaller stone
• + Cheap, $20 to $40 per ton, and stocked everywhere
• + Angular pieces lock together under load
• + Same price as #57 with more drainage capacity

• − Too coarse to walk on or drive on as a surface
• − Needs a finer cap layer for any traffic
• − Hard to rake and spread by hand
• − Sinks into soft clay without fabric

Pea Gravel

• + Smooth and comfortable underfoot
• + Warm mixed natural colors
• + Cheap at $25 to $50 per ton and sold everywhere
• + Drains fast, never muddy
• + Easy to spread by hand

• − Shifts and spreads, needs rigid edging
• − Ruts under tires
• − Hard to push a wheelbarrow or stroller through
• − Migrates into lawns and gets thrown by mowers
• − Does not pack, so it never firms up

#4 Stone

#4 stone is crushed rock screened to pieces between 1 and 1.5 inches, with some quarries running it up to 2 inches. It is angular with sharp fractured faces. Color follows the quarry: gray or blue-gray limestone in the Midwest and Northeast, gray to pink granite in the Southeast, tan limestone in Texas.

Pea Gravel

Pea gravel is naturally rounded stone screened to 1/4 to 3/8 inch, about the size of a garden pea. Because it comes from river and glacial deposits, a load is a mix of colors: tan, brown, cream, gray, white, and rust, with some regional loads running mostly one shade. It is washed, so there are no fines.