Crushed Stone vs Recycled Asphalt: Size, Cost, and Which to Use

Crushed Stone

Crushed stone is rock that a quarry blasted, crushed, and screened into a set size range. It costs $20 to $40 per ton in 2026, weighs 1.35 to 1.55 tons per cubic yard, and is the base under nearly every road, driveway, slab, and patio in the country. The important difference from "gravel" in the natural sense is shape: crushed stone is angular, so the pieces lock together, while natural river gravel is rounded and rolls. Almost everything sold as gravel at a quarry is crushed stone.

Recycled Asphalt

Recycled asphalt is made from reclaimed asphalt pavement that has been crushed and screened. When compacted, it hardens over time as residual asphalt binder reactivates, creating a durable and cost-effective driving surface.

Crushed Stone

• ✓ Driveways
• ✓ Road base
• ✓ Concrete mix
• ✓ Drainage
• ✓ Paver base
• ✓ Backfill

Recycled Asphalt

• ✓ Driveways
• ✓ Parking areas
• ✓ Rural roads
• ✓ Access roads

Crushed Stone

• + Angular pieces interlock and carry weight
• + Cheapest bulk material at $20 to $40 per ton
• + A size for every job, from dust to 4-inch rock
• + Stocked at every quarry
• + Drains (clean) or packs (minus), your choice

• − Sharp edges, hard on bare feet and tires in big sizes
• − Plain gray look
• − Easy to order the wrong size
• − Larger sizes are hard to spread by hand

Recycled Asphalt

• + Very affordable
• + Compacts into a hard surface
• + Less dust than gravel
• + Reuses existing materials

• − Can soften in extreme heat
• − Dark color absorbs heat
• − Limited availability in some regions

Crushed Stone

Crushed stone is sold by sieve size, from stone dust and #10 screenings (under 1/4 inch) through #8 (3/8 to 1/2 inch), #57 (3/4 to 1 inch), #4 (1 to 1.5 inches), #3 (1.5 to 2.5 inches), and #1 or #2 (2.5 to 4 inches). Every size is angular with fractured faces. Color follows the quarry: gray or blue-gray limestone, gray to pink granite, dark basalt, or tan sandstone and limestone in the South.

Recycled Asphalt

Crushed asphalt pieces typically under 1 inch. Black or dark gray in color.