Stone Dust vs Topsoil
Side-by-side comparison of Stone Dust and Topsoil to help you choose the right gravel for your project.
Overview
Stone dust is a finely crushed aggregate made up of stone particles smaller than 1/4 inch. It compacts tightly when installed and lightly moistened, creating a firm, smooth surface ideal for leveling and base preparation.
Nutrient-rich upper layer of soil, ideal for establishing lawns, gardens, and planting beds. Quality topsoil is dark, crumbly, and full of organic matter that supports plant growth. Screened topsoil has been filtered to remove rocks, roots, and debris.
Common Uses
Stone Dust
- ✓ Paver base
- ✓ Walkways
- ✓ Patios
- ✓ Leveling layer
- ✓ Pathways
Topsoil
- ✓ Lawn seeding
- ✓ Garden beds
- ✓ Raised bed fill
- ✓ Landscape grading
- ✓ Sod installation
- ✓ Tree and shrub planting
Pros & Cons
Stone Dust
- + Compacts very tightly
- + Creates a smooth, level surface
- + Affordable and widely available
- + Easy to shape and grade
- − Poor drainage
- − Can become muddy if overwatered
- − Dusty when dry
- − Erodes without edging
Topsoil
- + Rich in nutrients for plant growth
- + Creates ideal growing medium
- + Dark color absorbs warmth for earlier spring planting
- + Screened options are ready to use
- + Essential for any planting project
- − Settles significantly after delivery
- − Quality varies greatly between suppliers
- − Can contain weed seeds
- − Heavy when wet
- − Should never be used as structural fill
Cost Comparison
| Measure | Stone Dust | Topsoil |
|---|---|---|
| Per ton | $15 – $30 | $12 – $30 |
| Per cubic yard | $20 – $40 | $15 – $40 |
Sizes & Colors
Stone Dust
Fine crushed stone particles under 1/4 inch. Color varies by source rock and is typically gray or tan.
Topsoil
Fine, crumbly soil texture when screened. Dark brown to black color indicates high organic content. "Screened" topsoil has been run through a 3/8" or 1/2" screen to remove debris. Blended topsoil may include compost for extra nutrients.
Published February 11, 2026
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